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Acknowledgment: Catholic World News Service | |||
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WASHINGTON, DC (CWN) - The Supreme Court refused two
separate appeals on Monday, refusing to reverse a lower
court ruling that an Ohio ban on partial-birth abortions is
unconstitutional as well as a separate challenge to prayers
or moments of silence at Tennessee State University's
graduation ceremonies.
The justices decided 6-3 to let stand the appeals court
ruling that the 1995 Ohio law is unconstitutional because
it would unduly interfere with the Supreme Court-mandated
right to abortion. The 6th US Circuit Court of Appeals said
last November that the law was too broadly worded. But the
high court's decision sets no national precedent and does
not bode ill for federal legislation that has been twice
vetoed by President Clinton and will be brought before
Congress for an override vote.
The court also turned away, without comment, an argument by
mechanical engineering professor Dilip K. Chaudhuri of
Tennessee State University that prayers and moments of
silence at graduation ceremonies violate his right to
practice Hinduism. A federal appeals court rejected
Chaudhuri's argument that the moments of silence were
intended to encourage prayer. The nonsectarian prayers
appeared intended to "solemnize the events" and not to
indoctrinate the audience, the appeals court said.
A 1992 Supreme Court decision banned clergy-led prayer at
public elementary and secondary school events, but has not
ruled on whether such prayers are allowed in public schools
if led by students.
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