MINI-SYNOD TO EXAMINE ESSENCE OF CHURCH
International Symposium on Implementation of Vatican II
VATICAN CITY, FEB 25 (ZENIT).- The third and last in a series of
symposiums convoked by John Paul II to prepare the Church's Jubilee
"examination of conscience" began today to discuss a decisively
important theme: the implementation of Vatican Council II. The previous
symposiums in this series considered the Church's relation with Judaism
and the history of the Inquisition.
In the end, what is being undertaking is a real examination of
conscience, which must respond to questions already posed by John Paul
II in his Apostolic Letter of preparation for the year 2000, "Tertium
Millenium Adveniente." To what degree has the word of God become the
soul of theology and inspiration of Christian life? Is the liturgy lived
as the source and culmination of ecclesial life? Is the lived experience
of the Church being consolidated, giving space to charisms, ministries
and different forms of participation by the people of God? What is the
Church's relation with the world?
Leap to Third Millennium
The first to address these questions was Cardinal Roger Etchegaray,
president of the Vatican Jubilee Committee, who asserted that the
Jubilee must help the Council maintain its initial impetus. "The Council
seems to fade from a horizon that is changing today," the Cardinal
stated in his report, which he was unable to read in person as he is
accompanying the Holy Father on his pilgrimage to Egypt. In reality,
"the only road the Church can take is to enter more profoundly and
faithfully into the Council and have the courage to make the leap into
the third millennium of Christian history." The Cardinal, who served as
an "expert" during Vatican Council II, called that event as "a summit
from which God pointed out the road to his people and challenged them,
as he did from the summit of Sinai."
35 Years Later
In 1985 John Paul II convoked an extraordinary Synod to make an
examination of conscience 20 years after the Council. Bishops from all
over the world had the opportunity to make a serious and profound
analysis, noted Bishop Crescenzio Sepe, secretary general of the Vatican
Jubilee Committee. Consequently, the current international symposium
will focus on the implementation of the Council "from the 1985 Synod up
to the present Great Jubilee of 2000."
Debate
The first magisterial conference was given by Professor Hermann J.
Pottmeyer, of the University of Bochum, Germany. He entered fully into
the current theological debate on the idea of the Church as communion, a
formulation used in 1985 to identify the Church by the Council. Various
theologians are criticizing this terminology. Some consider the
communion as a type of ecclesiastical centralism, which could go against
the image of the Church as People of God, mentioned in the Conciliar
Constitution, "Lumen Gentium." According to this group, that Council
contribution is being ignored at present.
Quoting John Paul II's Magisterium, Professor Pottmeyer explained the
meaning and profound implications of the dimension of communion at all
levels of the Church's life, which has nothing to do with ecclesiastical
centralism. At the end of his talk there was greater understanding of
the Pope's query in "Tertium Millennium Adveniente," where he requests
an examination of conscience on the space being given to charisms,
ministries and the ways of the People of God's participation. The danger
that must be avoided is that of falling into a kind of "democratism" or
"sociologism" that makes of the Church a philanthropic association,
forgetting her origin and mission.
This afternoon began with Jean Vanier's testimony. He is the founder of
the Arc Community, an institution in which physically and mentally
handicapped people live with those dedicated to their care. Through
these people, especially the innocence of those with Down Syndrome, Jean
Vanier, a layman, has been able to understand the most profound passages
of Scripture, which reflect the wonder of God over man's smallness. It
is in that love of God that genuine communion is rooted.
A debate began following Professor Pottmeyer's presentation. More than
20 experts from around the world participated, speaking about topics
ranging from theological research to inculturation.
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