In the kingdom of Cyprus, a certain Friar Minor asked the said lady to advise him
as to what he ought to do about some doubts in his conscience, especially
concerning the observance of the Rule of his order. When indeed the lady was
praying for the abovesaid friar one day in the holy city of Jerusalem, Christ
appeared to her and spoke to her, saying many things about the Order of Friars
Minor. And at the end he threatens all property-owning religious with everlasting
death.
Infinite thanksgiving and humble service, praise, and honor be to God in his
power and everlasting majesty - to him who is one God in three persons! It pleased
his immense goodness that his most worthy humanity should speak to a person at
prayer, saying this:
"Hear, O you to whom it has been given to hear and see spiritual things; and
diligently hold in your memory these my words. There was a man named Francis.
When he turned away from worldly pride and covetousness and from the flawed
delight of the flesh and turned toward a spiritual life of penance and perfection, he
then obtained true contrition for all his sins and a perfect intention of amendment,
saying: 'There is nothing in this world that I am not willing to give up gladly for the
sake of the love and honor of my Lord Jesus Christ. There is also nothing so hard in
this life that I am not willing to endure it with gladness because of his love, doing
all that I can for the sake of his honor, according to my strength in body and soul.
And I want to lead and strengthen all others that I can to love God above all with
the whole of their heart.'
The Rule of this Francis, which he himself began, was not dictated and
composed by his human understanding and prudence, but by me in accord with my
will. For every word that is written in it was breathed into him by my Spirit; and
afterwards, he brought that Rule forth and held it out to others. So too, all other
Rules that my friends began and themselves personally kept and observed and
effectively taught and held out to others were not dictated and composed by their
own understanding and human wisdom, but by the breathing of that same Holy
Spirit. For a number of years, the brothers of this Francis - who are called Friars
Minor - held and kept that Rule of his well and very spiritually and devoutly, in
whole accordance with my will.
As a result, the devil, the ancient fiend, felt great envy and unrest because he
had not the strength to conquer the said friars by his temptations and deceits.
Therefore, the devil sought diligently that he might find a man whose human will
he could mix together with his own malign spirit. At last he found a cleric who
inwardly thought thus: 'I would like to be in a state where I could have worldly
honor and my bodily pleasure and where I could amass so much money that I
would lack nothing at all that pertains to my needs and pleasures. Therefore, I wish
to enter the Order of Francis; and I will pretend to be very humble and obedient.'
And so, with that intention and will, the aforementioned cleric entered the said
order; and at once the devil entered into his heart. And thus the said cleric became a
friar in the said order.
Inwardly, however, the devil considered in this manner: 'Just as Francis with
his humble obedience wishes to draw many from the world to receive great rewards
in heaven, so this my friar - who will be named 'Adversary' because he will be the
adversary of the Rule of Francis - will draw many in the Order of Francis from
humility to pride, from rational poverty to covetousness, from true obedience to the
doing of one's own will and to the pursuit of bodily pleasure.'
And when the aforesaid Brother Adversary entered the Order of Francis, at
once, at the devil's instigation, he began to think inwardly thus: 'I will show myself
so humble and obedient that all will reckon me a saint. When the others are fasting
and keeping silence, then I, with special companions, shall do the contrary: namely,
by eating and drinking and talking so secretly that none of the others will know or
understand this. Also, according to the said Rule, I cannot lawfully touch money or
possess gold or silver; therefore I will have some special friend to keep my money
and gold secretly with him on my behalf so that I may use that money as I will.
I also want to learn the liberal arts and science, so that from them I may be
able to have some honor and dignity in the order, having horses and silver vessels
and handsome clothes and costly ornaments. And if anyone reproves me for these
things, I shall answer that I do it for the honor of my order, if besides, I could work
further and do so much that I would be made a bishop, then I would truly be happy
and blessed in such a life as I then could lead, for then I would enjoy my personal
freedom and I would have all my bodily pleasure.'
Now hear what the devil had done in the aforesaid Order of Francis. For it is
truly so that in the world the friars who, either in action or in will and desire, hold
the aforesaid Rule that the devil taught to Brother Adversary, are more numerous
than those who keep the Rule that I myself taught to Brother Francis. You should
nevertheless know that however much those friars - namely, those of Francis and
those of Brother Adversary - are mixed together as long as they live in the world, I
will nevertheless separate them after death, for I am their Judge. And I shall judge
that those friars of the Rule of Francis are to remain with me, together with Francis,
in everlasting joy. But those who belong to Brother Adversary's Rule will be
doomed to eternal punishments in the depth of hell if before death they would not
will to correct themselves and humbly amend their lives.
Nor is this to be wondered at, for those who ought to give examples of
humility and sanctity to worldly human beings actually furnish them with vile and
ribald examples through their pride and covetousness. And therefore both the said
friars themselves and all other religious who are prohibited by rule from having
private property and yet have some property against their Rule, and who wish to
appease me by conferring upon me a part of it, should know for very certain that
their gifts are abominable to me and hateful and unworthy of any good gift in
return. For it is more agreeable and pleasing to me that they diligently observe the
blessed poverty that they professed according to their Rules, than that they might
present to me all the gold and silver and even all the metals that there are in the
world.
You, O woman who hear my words, should also know that it would not have
been permitted for you to know this aforespoken vision if it had not been for a good
servant of mine who sincerely petitioned me with all his heart on behalf of that
Friar Minor, and who, out of divine charity, desired to give to that same friar some
advice useful to his soul."
When, however, these things had been seen and heard, this vision disappeared.