First question. Again he appeared on his ladder as before, saying: "O Judge, I
ask you: Why does one infant emerge alive from the mother's womb and obtain
baptism, while another, having received a soul, dies in the mother's belly?"
Second question. "Why do many setbacks occur to a righteous person, while
an unrighteous gets everything he or she wishes?"
Third question. "Why do disease, hunger, and other bodily afflictions occur?"
Fourth question. "Why does death come so unexpectedly that it can very
rarely be foreseen?"
Fifth question. "Why do you allow men full of deliberate wrath and envy to go
to war in a spirit of vengeance?"
Answer to the first question. The Judge answered: "Friend, your inquiries are
not made out of love but are made through my permission. So I answer you through
the likeness of words. You ask why one infant dies in the mother's belly while
another emerges alive. There is a reason. All the strength of the child's body comes,
of course, from the seed of its father and mother; however, if it is conceived
without due strength, because of some weakness of its father or mother, it dies
quickly. As a result of the negligence or carelessness of the parents as well as of my
divine justice, many times it happens that what was joined together comes apart
quickly.
Yet a soul is not brought to the harshest punishment for this reason, however
little time it had for giving life to the body, but, rather, it comes to the mercy that is
known to me. Just as the sun shining into a house is not seen as it is in its beauty -
only those who look into the sky see its rays - so too the souls of such children,
though they do not see my face for lack of baptism, are nevertheless closer to my
mercy than to punishment, but not in the same way as my elect."
Answer to the second question. "As to why do setbacks occur to the righteous,
I answer: My righteousness is such that each righteous person obtains what he or
she desires. However, that person is not righteous who does not desire to suffer
setbacks for the sake of obedience and for the perfection of righteousness, and who
does not do good deeds for his or her neighbor in godly love. My friends, reflecting
on the things that I, their God and Redeemer, have done and promised to them, and
observing what evil there is in the world willingly pray for worldly setbacks rather
than for success as an act of prudence and for the sake of my honor and their own
salvation and as a precaution against sin. So I let trouble befall them. Although
some people endure it less patiently than others, still I do not let it happen without a
reason, and I stand by them in their trouble.
It is like a son who is chastised by a loving mother in boyhood and little
knows how to thank her, since he does not understand the reason for the reproval.
However, when he reaches the age of discretion he thanks his mother because, due
to her disciplining him, he was led away from evil ways and grew accustomed to
good manners and discipline.
I treat my chosen ones similarly. They commit their will to me and love me
above all things. Then they experience troubles for a time and, although they may
not fully understand my blessings at present, I am doing what is best for them in the
future. On the contrary, because they do not care about righteousness and are not
afraid to inflict injury on others, and because they pray for transient things and love
earthly delights, the impious prosper for a time and are free from distress due to my
justice so that they may not commit further sin should setbacks befall them.
However, not all bad people get the things they desire, and this is in order that they
may realize that it is in my power to give good things to whomever I want, even to
the ungrateful, though they do not deserve it."
Answer to third question. "As to why disease and hunger come, I answer: It is
written in the law that one who commits theft should repay more than he has taken.
Since ungrateful people receive my gifts and misuse them and do not pay me my
due honor, I therefore exact more bodily affliction in the present in order that their
souls may be spared in the future. At times I also spare the body but punish people
in and by means of that which they love, so that the person who would not
acknowledge me when glad may receive knowledge indeed and understanding
when afflicted."
Answer to the fourth question. "As to why death comes so unexpectedly, I
answer: If someone were to know the time of his or her death, he or she would
serve me out of fear and would succumb out of sorrow. Accordingly, in order that
people may serve me out of love and always be anxious about themselves but sure
of me, the hour of their departure is uncertain, and rightly so. When humankind
forsook that which was certain and true, it was needful and right for them to be
afflicted by uncertainty."
Answer to the fifth question. "As to why I permit men to go to war full of
wrath, I answer: Anyone who is wholly bent on harming his neighbor is like the
devil and is a limb and instrument of the devil. I would do the devil wrong if I took
his servant from him unjustly. Therefore, even as I make use of my instrument for
whatever I please, so too it is right that the devil should act through the person who
wants to be his limb rather than mine and should do what is in his right, either for
the purgation of others or for the perfection of his own wickedness - yet only
insofar as I permit it and as sin requires."