1208 A.D.
Pope Innocent IIIplaces England and its king under interdict.
1254 A.D.
Saint Louis, King of France, takes up the symbolic cross to lead the Seventh Crusade
1381 A.D.
Death of Saint Catherine of Sweden
1455 A.D.
Death of Pope Nicholas V, who had founded the Vatican Library and helped rid Spain of the Saracens.
1495 A.D.
Christopher Columbus departs Isabella in Espaniola.
1558 A.D.
Coronation of Ferdinand I as Holy Roman Emperor by Pope Paul IV
