Editor's nore: This chapter has 37 paragraphs. We have broken it into three separate sections to be posted today, tomorrow and the next day. The next chapter we have is Chapter Ninety-Three.
Section A: Our Lord Jesus Christ teaches Saint Bride how active life and contemplative ought
to be kept through the example of Mary and Martha; and first, of contemplative
life.
Therefore, that Mary be generous and merciful, five things are necessary to
her: first, a house in which guests can sleep; second, clothes to cloth the naked;
third, food to feed the hungry; fourth, fire to make the cold hot and warm; fifth,
medicine for the sick.
The house of Mary is his heart, whose wicked guests are all the things that
come to him and trouble his heart, such as anger, despair, sloth, greed, pride, and
many others, which enter in by the five senses. Therefore all these vices, when they
come, ought to lie as guests who sleep at rest. For as an innkeeper receives guests
both good and bad with patience, so ought Mary to suffer all things for God by the
virtue of patience, and not consent to sin nor delight in it, but remove it from his
heart as much as he may little by little with the help of God's grace; and if he may
not remove them and put them away, let him endure them patiently against his will,
as guests knowing certainly that they will reap him more rewards, and in no ways
to damnation.
Second, Mary ought to have clothes to clothe his guests, that is, humility,
inward and outward, and compassion of heart for the disease of one's fellow
Christian. And if Mary is despised by men, then he should think how I, God, was
despised, taunted and suffered it patiently: how I was judged and spoke not; how I
was scourged and crowned with thorns, and did not complain. Mary must also take
heed that he show no tokens of wrath or impatience to them who taunt him or
despise him; but he ought to bless them who persecute him, so that they who see it
may bless God, whom Mary follows; and God himself shall return blessings for
curses.
Mary also must beware that he neither backbite nor criticize those who burden
him or trouble him. For it is damnable to backbite and to hear a backbiter and to
criticize his neighbour impatiently; and therefore, that Mary may have the gift of
meekness perfectly, he must study to admonish and to warn them of the perils for
backbiting others, exhorting them with charity by speech and example to true
humility. Also the cloth of Mary ought to be compassion; for if he sees his fellow
Christian sin, he ought to have compassion on him, and to pray to God to have
mercy on him. And if he sees his neighbour suffer wrong or harm or be taunted, he
ought to be sorry for that, and to help him with his prayers and other help and
actions. Yes, against the great men of the world; for true compassion seeks not what
he wants for himself, but for his fellow Christian.
But if Mary is such who is not heard amongst princes and great men and at
leaving his cell gains nothing, then he should pray to God carefully for those who
are in pain; and God, beholder of the heart, shall for the charity of him who prays
turn the hearts of men to peace which are diseased. And either he shall be delivered
of his tribulation, or else God shall give him patience, so that his reward in heaven
shall be doubled. Therefore such a cloth of humility or of compassion ought to be
in Mary's heart. For there is nothing which draws God so into a soul as humility
and compassion for his fellow Christian.
Third, Mary must have food and drink for guests. For grievous guests are
lodged in Mary's heart, when the heart is ravished out of itself and desires to see
delectable things in this world and to have temporal possessions; when his ear
desires to hear his own praises; when the flesh seeks to delight in fleshly things;
when the spirit pretends to be frail and excuses sin; when there is tardiness to do
good and forgetfulness of things that are to come; when good deeds are considered
to be many and the evil thought to be few and forgotten.
Against such guests Mary has need of counsel, that he dissemble not nor fall
asleep. Therefore Mary, heartened with faith, must rise firmly and answer thus to
these guests: 'I will not have any temporal things, except those which are necessary
to sustain the body. I will not spend the best hour or time, except to praise God. Nor
will I take heed of fair or foul, nor what is profitable or unprofitable to the flesh,
nor what is savory or unsavory to the taste, except only the pleasure of God and
profitable to the soul; for I do not wish to live hour by hour, except to praise God'.
Such a will is food to guests who may come, and such an answer quenches
inordinate delights.
Fourth, Mary must have a fire to make her guests warm, and to give them
light. This fire is the heat of the Holy Spirit; for it is impossible for any man to
forsake his own will or the carnal affection of his friends or the love of riches, but
by the working inspiration and heat of the Holy Spirit. Neither may Mary himself,
be he never so perfect, begin nor continue any good life without sweetness and
information of the same Holy Spirit. Therefore, that Mary illumines and lights the
guests that come first, he must think thus: 'God made me for that skill that I should
praise him, love him and dread him above all things; and he was born of a Virgin to
teach the way to heaven, which I should follow with humility. And after, with his
death, he opened heaven, that by desiring and advancing I should haste there'.
Mary must also examine all his works and thoughts and desires, and how he
has offended God, and how patiently God suffered man, and how in many ways
God calls man to him. For such thoughts and others like them are the guests of
Mary, which are all in darkness; but if they are lightened with the fire of the Holy
Spirit, which fire comes to the heart when Mary thinks it is reasonable to serve
God, and when he would rather suffer all pain than wittingly provoke God to anger,
by whose goodness his soul is made and bought again with his blessed blood. The
heart also is lit by this good fire, when reason thinks and discerns by what intent
each guest, that is, each thought, comes, when the heart examines if the thought
goes to everlasting joy or to transitory joy; if it leave no thought undiscussed, none
unpunished, none without dread.
Therefore, that this fire may be got, and kept when it is obtained, it is
necessary for Mary to gather together dry wood, by which this fire is fed; that is,
that he be concerned about the stirrings of the flesh, that the flesh begin not to be
wanton; and that he put to all diligence, that the works of pity and devout prayer be
enlarged and increased, in which the Holy Spirit delights. But above all it is to
know and see that where fire is kindled in a close vessel and has no ash, the fire is
soon quenched and the container becomes cold. And so is it with Mary; for if Mary
desires to live only to praise God, then it is necessary for him that his mouth be
opened and the fame of his charity to go out. Then is the mouth opened, when by
speaking in fervent charity he gets spiritual sons for God.
But Mary must be very careful that he open the mouth of his preaching when
they who are good may be made more fervent, and they who are wicked may be
amended, where righteousness may be increased and evil habits removed. For my
Apostle Paul would sometimes have spoken; but he was forbidden by my Spirit,
and therefore at the right time he was still, and at the convenient time he spoke; and
sometimes he used soft words, and sometimes sharp; and all his words and deeds
were to the praise of God and to strengthen faith.
But if Mary may not preach, and has the desire and the knowledge how to
preach, he must do so as a fox that goes about seeking many places with his feet;
and when he finds the best and most suitable places, there he makes a den to rest in.
So Mary must with words, examples, and prayers try the hearts of many; and when
he finds hearts more able to receive the word of God, there must he stay and rest,
admonishing and stirring whom he may. Mary must also work that a fitting show be
given to his flame of fire: for the greater the flame is, the more people are illumined
and enflamed by it. The flame has then a fitting show, where Mary neither dreads
criticism nor shame, nor seeks his own praise, when he dreads neither contrarious
things, nor delights in wealth and prosperity. And then it is more acceptable to God
that Mary do his good deeds in the open rather than in private, to that extent that
they who see them may praise and worship God.